What is the simplest way of stabilizing the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide in an aqueous solution? I seek the easiest and let's say "home-made" method.
Hello Frank T. Edelmann. Thank you very much for your answer. Do you know maybe how many milliliters of 85% phosphoric acid is needed to stabilize a 6% solution of hydrogen peroxide?
I think the simplest way to stabilize the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution is to always use cooling with prepared solutions and keep cooling constantly.
Hi Jacek Matys, I don't know for sure, but a standard 3% stabilized hydrogen peroxide solution contains 5 g of 10% phosphoric acid per liter. Sometimes you also find in the nliterature that the pH should be ca. 4,2. Thus (without guarantee) I would estimate that 1-2 mL of 85% phosphoric acid per liter should be sufficient. Apparently this will stabilize the H2O2 solution for ca. 1 year when it is kept cold.
The thermal decay of hydrogen peroxide in room temperature is not that much, so a significant change in its concentration during an experiment should not be happen. However, if you want to keep it's stock solution concentration, you must save it in the fridge.
Common stabilizers: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/losangeles/board_decisions/adopted_orders/WDR_Update/Sodiumcitrate,sodiummalonate,andsodiumphytate-OxidantActivators.pdf