"vectorizing" a matrix is to put it in the form of a vector by stacking the columns of X into a single column vector denoted vext(X)

The vectorization of the triple matrix product ABC is equal to

( C^T ⊗ A)vect(B), where ⊗ designate the Kronecker product of matrices.

My claim is to give me either the proof or the reference of this vectorization, because I want to refer to it in a context of work.

Please I wish that the proof is not based on direct calculation of matrices of lower size, that I can do it. Let it general.

Thanks in advance for all who can help .

Best Regards

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