How to validate conceptual framework before analyzing using SPSS or SEM?
You might want to consider the following:
Seek comment from supervisor / advisor / professors etc. to review your conceptual framework which should underpin on certain theory / theoretical framework / previous empirical research model etc.
Present your conceptual framework to panel professors, students, subject matter experts etc. in university's internal colloquium - through Q&A you can validate / improve your conceptual framework.
Ensure your hypotheses derived from your conceptual framework are aligned with your research question(s) & research objective(s).
Evaluate how your conceptual framework's constructs / variables can be operationalized with certain instrument e.g. survey questionnaire, experiments etc.
Evaluate how sampling is being done before data collection.
Evaluate what statistical data analyses need to be performed once data is collected.
Surveys / questionnaire / expert opinion can be used but it depends on the type of framework. Grounded theory can also be used to derive framework and the existing framework can be compared to new one.
One more option for validation is using real data and analyze results.
Usually I use the expert judgement to evaluate the items in questionnaire, are they already fit with the construct or not. You can use the method that use to create the questionnaire with Thurstone scale
"When conceptual framework is formed based on theories and past investigation" then we can say that you have constructed the best theoretical model based on:
Theory
Previous research and,
Logical basis
What you need now is to test if theory is consistent with reality. This test is easily done by collecting data and subject the findings to empirical testing!
How to validate conceptual framework before analyzing using SPSS or SEM?
You might want to consider the following:
Seek comment from supervisor / advisor / professors etc. to review your conceptual framework which should underpin on certain theory / theoretical framework / previous empirical research model etc.
Present your conceptual framework to panel professors, students, subject matter experts etc. in university's internal colloquium - through Q&A you can validate / improve your conceptual framework.
Ensure your hypotheses derived from your conceptual framework are aligned with your research question(s) & research objective(s).
Evaluate how your conceptual framework's constructs / variables can be operationalized with certain instrument e.g. survey questionnaire, experiments etc.
Evaluate how sampling is being done before data collection.
Evaluate what statistical data analyses need to be performed once data is collected.
I agree with Han Ping Fung, you can also prepared self structured iteration matrix (SSIM) with the help of expert and apply ISM method to construct a conceptual framework then validated it through SEM.