A question just came to my mind! I appreciate any helpful answers.
Consider a problem that there are a number of input variables (for example 5 variables), and we have one output parameter. The purpose is to develop a meta-model for the problem for example using a second order RSM method. The problem is highly nonlinear, therefore using quadratic (or linear, or cubic) equations to relate the input variables to the output parameter, results in significant errors (in the whole domain). But when we subdivide the design domain (i.e input variables space) to small regions and derive specific equations for each region, the issue is resolved and the output parameter can be predicted with acceptable accuracy.
Now, my question is how one should subdivide the design region? Is there any criteria to do it with minimum subdivision of the domain? In a 2D space this can be done easily by plotting graphs and observe the graph and the points. But how can the design (input) domain be subdivided when there are more design variables (e.g. 5 design variables)?