PhD Bio renewable energy research topic?

I am having challenge in picking a research topic that focuses on bio-renewable energy probably because a lot of feedstocks and methods have been research on. I would like suggestions on topic...

27 October 2020 9,898 2 View

How to syntheses Alkyd resin with bright colour from dark brown rubber seed oil?

All of the alkyd sample from rubber seed oil I have synthesized is always black in colour, such colour is not good for the production of white oil paint. I need help on what to do to achieve...

10 October 2020 9,860 1 View

What would be an appropriate parent-report tool for measuring circumscribed interests in young children with autism?

I'm looking to get an idea of the intensity of circumscribed interests for young children (3-6 years) with autism. Does anyone know of an appropriate parent questionnaire that can be used to...

14 January 2019 7,013 3 View

In gas-liquid-liquid STR, how is turbulence modified and what is the impact on drag felt by the gas bubbles?

In the CFD prediction of gas hold up in gas-liquid STR, it is necessary to take into account the observation that turbulence increases the effective drag felt by gas bubbles thereby reducing their...

17 June 2018 3,014 2 View

Grid size vs bubble size in Euler-Euler simulation of gas-liquid flows in stirred tank reactors?

In the simulation of stirred tank reactors, it is necessary to finely resolve the region near the impeller so as to adequately capture turbulence properties such as the energy dissipation rate....

07 February 2018 9,687 2 View

What is the optimum time for transfection PEI system?

I am transfection 293 cells for viral packaging. Will it be a problem if I change media 6 hrs post transfection. Using the PEI system.

26 October 2017 1,650 2 View

Soultion that dissolves Praziquantel powder,?

I have purchased praziquantel powder for mouse experiments. I always have a problem with dissolving this powder. I used Distilled water, hot and cold, but still no luck. Is there a proper solution...

20 May 2015 9,719 3 View

In ELISA, why does the IgG standard only bind when I coat plate with anti IgG,.,.but does not bind with my protein of interest.?

I have ran an elisa assay with one side coated with anti igg and one side coated with SEA protein,.,.i put standads in both sides,.but only the side coated with anti igg showed to have working...

16 December 2014 4,993 2 View

How can I prevent mold and yeast contamination of cell cultures?

26 November 2014 1,049 16 View

Chlorinated organic formation in odor control scrubbers using hypochlorite?

I'm involved in a study of odor control technologies for municipal wastewater treatment plant. One of the control options involves a chemical 2-stage (acid/alkaline) packed bed scrubber. The...

03 March 2021 3,661 2 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

How optimize the Size Exclusion Chromatography?

Hello! I'll do a size exclusion chromatography, but I only have an open column, and I'll perform the peptide extraction from yeast, using buffer lysis (sodium phosphate 50 mM/NaCl 30 mM/DNAse and...

01 March 2021 2,215 2 View

Ester cleavage conditions?

Hi all, I need to cleave the ester in Ethyl 2-amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate to make the carboxylic acid and retrieve the product from solution to use in downstream applications of linking to...

01 March 2021 8,766 3 View

Can we distinguish the type of free fluid inside the pelvic and abdominal cavities whether blood or serous fluid using the ultrasound?

during ultrasound examination of acute abdomen, sometimes we see free fluid , can we know the type of fluid ,whether blood or not , using ultrasound only? if yes , what are the sonographic...

01 March 2021 7,476 4 View

How to remove DCU and HOBT from my reaction?

I am doing a acid and a chiral amino alcohol reaction using DCC and HOBT in DCM or THF? Can anyone suggest me how to remove DCU and HOBT from a reaction mixture??

28 February 2021 2,153 1 View

For modelling epoxy-based matrices (in composites), which model in ABAQUS is the most suitable, Concrete damaged plasticity or Drucker-Prager model?

I am working on developing a micromechanical FE model for predicting kink-band formation in UD composites. To model matrix plasticity, which model, out of Concrete Damaged Plasticity and...

28 February 2021 5,415 1 View

What is the most common number of epitopes in an multi-epitope Vaccine?

hi everyone, I'm interested in the field of vaccine design specifically multi-epitope cancer vaccines , I want to know if there is a minimum and maximum number of epitopes we could use in a...

27 February 2021 3,882 3 View

How the wettability of rock sample can be changed by ageing in pure hydrocarbon oils only?

I want to do wettability analysis of hydrocarbon oil (octane)/rock/surfactant solution system. but to do the analysis first I have to make rock surface oil-wet. Since hydrocarbon oil does not have...

27 February 2021 5,383 3 View

How to calculate Ligand-active site distance in a ligand-protein complex from MD simulation?

I have run a MD simulation of a ligand-protein complex in GROMACS using CHARMM forcefield. Reviewer has asked me to calculate Ligand-activesite distance and binding free energy of ligand with...

27 February 2021 4,703 1 View