Digital skills competence can be measured in leaders in several ways depending on what particular aspect of digital skills that are required for specific leadership roles. Digital literacy on the one hand is the ability to use various information and communication techniques/technologies to work effectively.

https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/344121#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20report%2C%20digital,give%20a%20person%20an%20edge

Article What is digital literacy? A comparative review of publicatio...

https://janefinnis.medium.com/why-digitally-literate-leadership-is-so-important-right-now-3c2d9b214dde

The requirement of digital skills in various fields of endeavours have never been made so important than now, especially as the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in our embracement of new ways of learning, working, living, and doing things. Presently. all levels of education would require to possess digital skills in order to be able to fit in in the present world. Graduate level digital skills will require graduates to possess advanced digital skills in order to take job positions.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03098265.2016.1154932

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327690761_Digital_literacy_from_a_definition_to_a_graduate_attribute_to_a_measure_of_learning_gain

Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use 10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143

https://teachlearn.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/-/media/files/clt/clt_beckett_embedding_digital_literacy_icons.pdf

https://www.dit.ie/teaching/graduateattributes2014/digitallyliterate/

https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/38788-doc-policy_guidelines_final.pdf

Therefore, in order to develop yardsticks to measuring leadership level of digital competence, important components of everyday digital techniques and their application to everyday work life and beyond are supposed to make up the list.

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEIM-01-2020-0010/full/html

Article What is digital literacy? A comparative review of publicatio...

Recently, the use of information and communication technologies have been incorporated into several therapeutic interventions, education, job application and job interviews, religious practices, and even funeral services. Several government organisations such as the African Union (AU), European Union (EU), United States (US), United Nations (UN) including the World Health Organizations (W.H.O) and several NGOs have embraced IT tools such as Skype and Zoom to conduct meetings and several sessions.

https://www.unr.edu/tlt/instructional-design/instructional-technology-resources/web-conferencing/zoom/best-practices

https://www.dgicommunications.com/zoom-is-now-free-for-k-12-schools-what-you-and-your-students-need-to-know/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205599/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7358414/

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/11/565/htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7405204/

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17439884.2018.1462206

https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20190211/african-leaders-redefine-future-through-digital-transformation

Funerals

https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.16774

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/14/well/family/virtual-funeral-advice.html

https://www.insider.com/zoom-funerals-are-a-new-reality-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic-2020-5