How to make the nano carbon more hydrophilic?

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How to cacualte the creep life of polycrystal with CPFEM?

I saw a paper(PHAN V-T, ZHANG X, LI Y, et al. Microscale modeling of creep deformation and rupture in Nickel-based superalloy IN 617 at high temperature [J]. Mechanics of Materials, 2017, 114:...

16 July 2024 8,436 0 View

What are the causes of abrupt changes in pupil area within a reasonable range?

In many pupil data it is always seen that there exists a momentary change in pupil area to a larger or smaller pupil, but what exactly causes the pupil to change abruptly within a reasonable...

12 June 2024 5,416 1 View

How about the latest progress in research on drones in coal mines?

Such as battery, localization, communication, safety and more.

21 May 2024 5,080 0 View

How to express spinors with an arbitrary change of coordinates?

A spinor field in classical differential geometry is defined as a section of a spinor bundle, which is by definition the associated bundle constructed from the spinor representation and the...

14 May 2024 400 0 View

How to identify of α‘ martensite Ti phase in hcp-α matrix?

For α-type Ti alloys such as some TA series, water queching from temperature above Tβ can induce the formation of acicular α’ martensite within hcp-α matrix. However, the atomic structures of...

07 April 2024 4,294 1 View

The discharge voltage of the aqueous battery cannot reach the charging voltage?

I set the discharge cut-off voltage to 1V, but at a current density of 1mA/cm2, the discharge voltage does not reach the cut-off voltage, why is that?

02 January 2024 6,937 1 View

Symmetric battery testing?

May I ask everyone, can symmetrical batteries in aqueous batteries be tested using a two electrode system? Or must it be installed as a button type battery?

24 December 2023 9,678 5 View

Long cycle testing of symmetrical batteries?

In the long cycle test of symmetrical batteries, the overpotential measured using a two electrode system is too high, which is a bit abnormal. How should we solve it?

24 December 2023 3,405 1 View

Can Anyone Identify Eastman's 1898 Paper Establishing Macropetalichthyidae?

I am researching the history of the Macropetalichthyidae family and came across a reference to Charles Rochester Eastman's pivotal role in establishing it. According to Denison (1978), Eastman...

16 December 2023 2,643 2 View

Do APP and EUV cleaning affect the work functions of ETL and HTL?

26 November 2023 2,019 1 View

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

How much total RNA concentration to be extracted from sorted plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice for RT-PCR ?

i have sorted anti-NP specific plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice at certain times after immunization with variable counts and isolated total RNA using TRIZOL method for RT-PCR using...

05 August 2024 8,835 1 View

Nano Orange protein quant on the Quantus fluorometer?

Is anyone here using the Thermo Fisher Nano Orange kit for protein quantification, and detecting the fluorescent signal on the Promega Quantus? We are struggling to make sense of the standard...

05 August 2024 8,946 3 View

How to use Density Functional Theory to calculate carrier mobilities of solid system?

Hello, everyone. I have tried to determine carrier motilities of some materials, by Density Functional Theory, using Quantum ESPRESSO. There are a few methods to do it, like a package called...

04 August 2024 8,894 1 View

Does long-term culture of murine Monocytes result in macrophage differentiation?

Hi, I am isolating monocytes from the bone marrow using the Mouse Monocyte EasySep kit. I want to treat these cells and monitor expression of specific markers over the course of 10 days. I will...

04 August 2024 7,282 2 View

How can I get my Granzyme B flow cytometry stain to be consistent?

I have used PE and PE-Dazzle 594 fluorochromes and have managed to get NK cells to properly show GranzymeB expression after 4 hr PMA/ionomycin stimulaton, but for some reason my CD8 cells in the...

01 August 2024 7,677 2 View

Best mask design for metal deposition aiming build a Perovskite solar cell device?

What types of mask designs for metal deposition, to be used in a PVD system, are best suited for perovskite-based solar cells?

31 July 2024 4,835 3 View

How to culture and maintain Lx-2 cells?

Hi there! I recently started working on Lx-2 cells. When I thaw the cells, they start attaching within few hours but later in about 2 days they started rounding and dying. I used DMEM+2% FBS...

31 July 2024 3,893 0 View

Sridhar Vadahanambi

Many techniques, but simplest will be treating vulcan XC with sulphuric/nitric acids, 3:1 ratio

Muhammad Abbas

Just Functionalize the surface with carboxyliac acid (-COOH) group by simply treating your material with conc. Nitric acid or mixture of Sulfuric and Nitric acid.

Ali Jaffal

Surface modification with nitric and sulfuric acids will add a highly reactive caboxilic group to its surface. This will reduce its hydrophobicity