I am trying to synthesize N-Protected Beta-Amino Ketones via mannich reaction. I tried to synthesize it using many reagents such as Sulfamic acid, Molecular Iodine, l-Prolin, PTSA etc., but I could not succeed. The products with CBZ protected Beta-Amino Ketone have been reported with some of the catalysts I mentioned above. The only thing I am changing is tert-Butyl carbamate instead of Benzyl carbamate.

The reaction condition I use are:

1 mmol benzaldehyde, 1 mmol acetophenone, 1 mmol tert-Butyl carbamate and 10 mol% catalyst and stirring them at RT. I tried these reactions for 48 hours but I could not get the desired products. What should I do to complete the reaction? Am I going wrong with the reaction?

Please help, the scheme is attached here.

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