Greetings, community!

I am mastering visceral pain experiments. We are looking for an easy way to detect visceral pain specific behavior in mice. I have found a couple of articles in which specific behaviors are counted:

  • licking the abdomen
  • stretching the abdomen
  • abdominal retractions
  • squashing of abdominen against the floor

I completely understand the meaning of all these terms, but I cannot recognize correct behavioral manifistation (besides licking -- it is relatively obvious).

Could anybody provide a video with examples of each of these behaviors? I have found only one image on ResearchGate about rats phenotypes, but it didin't help much. 

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