I'm doing Ni-PTFE electroless plating now, however, small amount of PTFE can deposit with Ni layer.
1. If using some dispered PTFE from some companies (Dupont, Aldrich etc.), I'm adding cationic surfactant + nonionic surfactant, but small amount PTFE can be deposit with Ni layer. Problem is that I can't control non-ionic surfactant+stability which former company used. Also, it is difficult to archive high amount of PTFE. Some publications or patents obtained very nice results by only mixing dispersion PTFE with cationic surfactant (Ex. CTAB/FC-4?)?
2. If using PTFE powder (4 micromet size), first I have to make it emulsion by mixing with cationic surfactant + nonionic surfactant, but PTFE particles only can dispersion into solution being precipitate and no PTFE deposit with Ni layer. I think the size of particles are big, which can not deposit with Ni layer. Can anyone help me how to make the PTFE particle size being smaller during/after dispersion? Should I dispersion PTFE at very high speed of mixing machine?