I have several independent categorical variables (gender, marital status, etc..), and continuous dependent variable (job satisfaction score). My goal is to find out if any of the demographics, predicts job satisfaction. I am  aware that in order to do linear regression I am supposed to recode categorical variables (e.g. male-0, female-1), but what should i do with independent variables with several groups, such as marital status (single, married, divorced, widowed), should i recode them into 0,1,2,3 or should it be somewhat different? 

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