I am modelling an impact on a Ti64 block. The impacting particles are rigid and the Johnson-Cook material has been used for the block.

I am wondering how to calculate erosion; I want to analyze the effect of impact angle, and I know it from experiments, where the erosion increases as the angle increases and reaches a peak in around 40 degrees and then it begins to decrease as the angle increases. But, using SPH, it just increases and reaches its peak around 90 degrees; as a matter of fact it behaves like a brittle material rather than a ductile matterial. I use Vol Fail in post processing to calculate erosion, giving the Effective plastic strain a threshold of 0.14. But the results do not correspond to those of experiments. Is there another way to calculate erosion or the problem is with the modelling?

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