Binding of cytokines and some growth factors to their receptors activates STAT3, which is a type of transcription factor. How to understand that at a certain time, is STAT3 activated in the cell?
STAT3 is activated by phosphorylation at Tyr705, which induces dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. Western blot is most commonly used to detect the activation of STAT3 by using an antibody that is specific for the phosphorylated tyrosine705.
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