I'm trying to dissolve PET to make a film out of it. I'm having a hard time finding good solvents and procedures online and would appreciate any help I can get.
Going by the book, poly(ethylene terephthalate) is soluble in phenol, o-chlorophenol, nitrobenzene and DMSO. Practically, dissolving PET is not easy, as you have observed. I suggest this mixture (tetrachlorethane/phenol) to dissolve PET.
It is important to note that a polymer takes time to dissolve completely (common practice for testing solubility is to place 0.1 g polymer/10 mL solvent in stoppered test tube overnight).
When you have clear solution of the polymer, you can cast a film as follows:
Place a metallic ring (diameter similar to small-sized coffee cup & the ring width or the hight is reasonable) inside a glass dish in the hood. Pour little mercury inside the ring. Pour little solution over Hg & let the solvent vaporize by itself without any heating.
You will see the circular film having same diameter as the ring. Pull the film carefully with tweezers. Obviously, you can determine the thickness of the film by varying the amount of solution poured over Hg.
Dissolution can be obtained in o-chlorophenol and o-cresol at about 80-90°C (these solvents have a strong and persistant smell). Or as said in a previous answer in tetrachloroethane/phenol solution. Never use acidic or basic solutions, else the polymer will be degraded.
I'd like to know if you think that any of the methods any of you mentioned would be suitable to disolve a PET substrate in order to leave a SIOx (containing H and C) coating for thickness measurement.
How to calculate 𝛿d, 𝛿p, and 𝛿h Hansen Parameters of polymers and solvents at different temperatures?
I am using this Equation (Ra)^2 = 4 ( 𝛿d2 − 𝛿d1)^2 + ( 𝛿p2 − 𝛿p1)^2 + ( 𝛿h2 − 𝛿h1)^2 and this equation 𝜒 = VA / RT to select good solvent for polymers at different temperatures.
Could you please give an example of how to solve the equations below?
I am confused how to calculate δD, δP, δH with temperatures change and how to find α