Thanks for sharing.

Animal navigation is the ability of many animals to find their way accurately without maps or instruments. Birds such as the Arctic tern, insects such as the monarch butterfly and fish such as the salmon regularly migrate thousands of miles to and from their breeding grounds, and many other species navigate effectively over shorter distances.

Dead reckoning, navigating from a known position using only information about one's own speed and direction, was suggested by Charles Darwin in 1873 as a possible mechanism. In the 20th century, Karl von Frisch showed that honey bees can navigate by the sun, by the polarization pattern of the blue sky, and by the earth's magnetic field; of these, they rely on the sun when possible.

William Tinsley Keeton showed that homing pigeons could similarly make use of a range of navigational cues, including the sun, earth's magnetic field, olfaction and vision. Ronald Lockley demonstrated that a species of small seabird, the Manx shearwater, could orient themselves and fly home at full speed, when released far from home, provided either the sun or the stars were visible.

For more, please visit the attached link.

Regards

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_navigation

Dear Ahmed

Animals migrate for a variety of reasons. Migration is a behavioral adaptation that helps animals survive. Scientists aren't really sure exactly how some animals figure out how to get to where they are going. They think that some animals use landmarks like rivers and streams to find their way. Other animals may navigate by the position of the sun and stars. Scientists think some animals use smell to figure out where they are going. And there are some species that may use the Earth's magnetic field to navigate. However they do it, migration is a behavioral adaptation that has evolved over time to help animals survive.

Regards 

I dear say, only the Creator knows how they do it. Just adding my lay person's view on the subject.

Many thanks,

Debra

Thanks for sharing.

Animal navigation is the ability of many animals to find their way accurately without maps or instruments. Birds such as the Arctic tern, insects such as the monarch butterfly and fish such as the salmon regularly migrate thousands of miles to and from their breeding grounds, and many other species navigate effectively over shorter distances.

Dead reckoning, navigating from a known position using only information about one's own speed and direction, was suggested by Charles Darwin in 1873 as a possible mechanism. In the 20th century, Karl von Frisch showed that honey bees can navigate by the sun, by the polarization pattern of the blue sky, and by the earth's magnetic field; of these, they rely on the sun when possible.

William Tinsley Keeton showed that homing pigeons could similarly make use of a range of navigational cues, including the sun, earth's magnetic field, olfaction and vision. Ronald Lockley demonstrated that a species of small seabird, the Manx shearwater, could orient themselves and fly home at full speed, when released far from home, provided either the sun or the stars were visible.

For more, please visit the attached link.

Regards

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_navigation

Dear Ahmed Al mayahi,

Birds, butterflies and whales make an annual trip at a distance of thousands of kilometers. They rely on cues such as stars and magnetic fields, but the details remain unclear.

Regards, Shafagat

Dear,

Thank you for the invitation, but I do not know enough to respond. Success in your questioning!

 Aristidis Matsoukis you support an good answer. 

With some animals, migratory patterns may be from memory

some literature that might be helpful

K.A. Hobson, L.I. Wassenaar

Tracking Animal Migration with Stable Isotopes [1 ed.]

Academic Press

2008

Eduard Batschelet (auth.), Prof. Dr. Klaus Schmidt-Koenig, Prof. Dr. William T. Keeton (eds.)

Animal Migration, Navigation, and Homing: Symposium Held at the University of Tübingen, August 17–20, 1977 [1 ed.]

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

1978

J. Gauthreaux (Auth.)

Animal Migration, Orientation and Navigation

Academic Press

1981

Bernd Heinrich

The Homing Instinct: Meaning and Mystery in Animal Migration

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

2014 

David S. Wilcove

No Way Home: The Decline of the World's Great Animal Migrations [1 ed.]

Island Press

2007

E.J. Milner-Gulland, John M. Fryxell, Anthony R.E. Sinclair

Animal Migrations. A synthesis

Oxford University Press

2011

Thanks for all my colleagues on your wonderful answers

Good subject