Hello. We are trying to optimise an "heteroduplexing" protocol based on another paper. TL;DR we want to denature a mixture of DNA through drastically increasing pH, then neutralise the pH with a buffer (expecting the DNA strands re-nature randomly) and then perform DNA ethanol precipitation. In the end, we end up with a very high yield of DNA but with an extremely low purity: a 260/230 ratio of 0.5. But what worries me the most is the absorption spectrum (see attached image). It has no peak at 260nm at all, not even a "shoulder"... purity of DNA is not important for our downstream experiments but looking at this spectrum, I wonder if we have DNA at all. How can I verify if we have DNA in there?

The protocol we did goes as follows:

1. Add 500 mM NaOH (pH 13) and 1.5 M NaCl (increases pH)

2. Incubate 5min

3. Neutralize by adding 25-fold volume of 100mM Tris-HCl (pH 8) and 10mM EDTA

4. Incubate at 68 degrees for 3h

Precipitation phase:

  • Add the 1/20 volume of 1M sodium acetate to the nucleic acid solution.
  • Add a doubled volume of pre-chilled ethanol
  • Invert the tubes several times gently to precipitate the DNA.
  • Add 10mM of MgCl2 and incubate at -20°C for 1 hour
  • Centrifuge the precipitated DNA at 10,000 rpm for 2 munites.
  • Remove the supernatant carefully without disturbing the pellets.
  • Dry the pellets with tissue paper or air dry.
  • Now add 70% alcohol and wash the sample by inverting several times.
  • Centrifuge the sample as 10,000 rpm for 2 minutes.
  • Remove the alcohol and air dry the pellets.
  • Once the pellets dry properly, dissolve it in the TE buffer (20uL) at pH nearly 8.2.
  • Heat the sample at 60°C until it dissolved.
  • Thank you in advance.

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