How do I better confirm that conjugation of toxin is successful?

More Muhammad Naeem Iqbal's questions See All

Is it okay to use NanoDrop Lite Spectrophotometer to determine UV range of conjugate and toxin?

Is it okay to use NanoDrop Lite Spectrophotometer to determine UV range of conjugate and toxin? Please comment if any other suitable method for conjugate detection

04 May 2015 3,978 0 View

Can anyone explain any alternatives to rotatory evaporator to dry organic liquid from a mixture?

I want to know any alternative to rotatory evaporator to dry organic liquid from a mixture. As we don't have this equipment in the lab.

02 March 2015 444 17 View

Baseline drift in HPLC? What causes this?

Hello, Why do i see this baseline drift when i compare my blank (black) to the sample (blue)? Any suggestions as to why this happened? Thank you!

11 August 2024 3,770 4 View

Does anyone know what might be causing the smeared bands on my western blot?

I got these smeared bands quite often lately. We typically run the gel at 140V with a 10-12% gel and do a wet transfer at 220 mA for 1.5 hr in cold room. We also noticed some dirty spots/dots (see...

10 August 2024 7,480 3 View

How to calculate CCS for Sodiated adduct ions and Multiply Charged Ions?

I'm currently working on calculating the collision cross section (CCS) for various ions, and I'm facing challenges when dealing with sodiated and multiply charged ions. Most of the resources I’ve...

08 August 2024 8,329 0 View

Are there instances where molecules with larger molecular weights exhibit greater mobility than those with smaller molecular weights?

Hi, I know that low molecular weight (MW) molecules generally tend to have higher mobility, while high molecular weight molecules tend to have lower mobility. However, in my experimental...

06 August 2024 1,495 2 View

Why is my ASO degraded quickly on agarose gel?

I have been working on Red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles as Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) carriers. We normally run agarose gel to quantify the loading efficiency. I used naked ASO...

06 August 2024 3,130 2 View

Weak DAPI staining after immunohistochemistry - how to improve?

After immunohistochemistry of previously fixed in PFA and EtOH and then frozen 20 μm sections of zebrafish brain, DAPI staining is very weak (right) compared to the same sections stained without...

05 August 2024 9,637 2 View

Low-yield gel extraction problem?

I am having an issue with my gel image where my PCR product is not appearing very bright on the gel. When I perform gel extraction, the A260/280 purity value is very low. I used the Qiagen gel...

05 August 2024 9,798 3 View

For an in-vitro drug release study, what molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) dialysis bag is required for a 117 kDa protein?

kindly reply me. Thanking you in advance.

05 August 2024 7,727 4 View

Are there any commercially available Donkey anti-Alpaca secondary antibodies?

Are there any fluorescently labeled anti-Alpaca secondary antibodies raised in Donkey? So far I have only been able to find anti-Alpaca secondaries raised in Goat. Or is this not possible due to...

04 August 2024 4,255 1 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View