Believers think that there is an afterlife, and their fate in the afterlife is tied to their behavior in this life. The righteous will find a happy life granted to them by God, and this belief acts as a motivation for them to display good behavior in this life and avoid bad behavior. From this perspective, how can we explain the behavior of leaders who do not believe in an afterlife or in the existence of God? What makes them avoid injustice and corruption? What motivates them to make sacrifices and demonstrate good conduct?