I am doing non-linear analysis on the shear behaviour of the masonry wall. I have used SOLID 65  element for the modelling of mortar and the brick. CONTACT 174 and TARGET 170 for the brick-mortar interface. The frictional coefficient for head joint is 0.85 and bed joint is 1.2.

The problem i am facing is the adjustment of the contact properties,since it affects the convergence of the analysis, like

1. Normal penalty stiffness

2. Penetration tolerance

3. Contact algorithm

4. Behaviour of contact surface

5. Tangent penalty stiffness

6. Contact cohesion

7. Frictional stress

8. Initial penetration

9. Automatic contact algorithm

Is there any specific way to fix these properties, some mentioned that these properties are based on the experience, but i am new to ansys.

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