I just narrowed it down to the specific exon of gene of my interest but I am not sure how to make multiple gRNAs for the same gene target? What points should be kept in mind while designing the gRNAs?
I have already used CRISPRs. But, I also consider same questions with you.
Since CRISPR causes double strand breaks by high efficiency in eukaryotic cells, you can chose any site for target sequence of gRNA, I think.
If anything, offtargets of the CRISPR are important .
Your question is how to reduce offtarget of CRISPR, right?
1. You have to chose unique sequences by some tool (Zifit or primer 3 or ....?).
2. You can use mutant Cas9 D10A, which is a nickase to cause single strand breaks.
Cas9 D10A is better to reduce the offterget of CRISPR, because a set of two Cas9D10A which bind close sites, is required to cause a double strand break.
Thus, the set of two Cas9D10A can induce mutations at a specific targeted site.
If you know more valuable information, please teach me.
You can also use Off-Spotter, a very fast and exhaustive tool for CRISPR design, which our team created recently.
https://cm.jefferson.edu/Off-Spotter/
If you search for your gene, you will be able to see what gRNAs it contains, how many hits each gRNA has (including locations with 0-5 mismatches) and where exactly they are located on the genome. Plus you will get annotation info meaning you'll easily see what genes/transcripts they hit other than your gene.
Also you can visit wikipedia for a comparison between tools, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR/Cas_Tools.
@Nishant.... I tried using benchling for designing Crispr gRNA for the gene of my interest. When i select the exon of interst for gRNA design , the results which are displayed shows +AAAGGGGTTTCCCC and right below that have another sequence -CCCCTTTAAAAGGGG
what does it mean ? which sequence should i select and what are next steps i have to follow?