How can Langmuir probe measurements be done in the presence of cathode fall voltage in plasma between two parallel dc electrodes?

12 November 2019 0 2K Report

What are the ways to overcome the effects of cathode fall voltage affecting the probe measurements?

More Abdul Qayyum's questions See All

Can we mark 'EFL Learners shifting from general digital to AI technologies' as technological transition?

After COVID-19 it has seen that EFL learners technological affiliation has raised. In addition, in the post-COVID period learners started to engage AI technologies like ChatGPT while learning...

08 August 2024 8,964 4 View

How to generate a citation of my paper from ResearchGate?

How we can cite the papers from ResearchGate. I am trying to create citations for this article, Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimization Problems: Theory, Implementation, and...

08 August 2024 6,690 3 View

Does Anyone have expertise in in vitro transcription and RNA pull down assay?

I am currently working on LncRNA; to know the lncRNA-protein interactions I want to do RNA pull down assay, so I need to design primers with T7 promoter. I need assistance in this regard.

07 August 2024 6,622 1 View

How to fix background error in rietveld refinement of one XRD peak using GSAS-II?

I want to refine one XRD peak of my in-situ xrd but the background is never working good which ultimately fails the refinement. How to refine and adjust the background using GSAS-II

05 August 2024 5,291 2 View

How can I add own Henry coefficients in Aspen Plus?

Hi, i would like to simulate an absorption process in Aspen Plus. I want to use the NRTL model und would like to add some individual Henry coefficients. Is that possible and how?

05 August 2024 2,333 2 View

Why might the impedance values for DI water and 0.1X PBS buffer solution exhibit a decreasing and increasing trend, respectively over time (HP 4194A)?

Hello everyone, I'm encountering an issue with my electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and would appreciate some insights. Experimental Setup: Electrodes: Gold interdigitated...

05 August 2024 3,783 2 View

Can usage of AI tools like chat GPT in research work is recommendable ?

AI tools like ChatGPT can enhance research work significantly when used responsibly and in conjunction with thorough human oversight.

05 August 2024 1,842 3 View

Usage of internal standards in LC-MS/MS analysis?

Have you ever seen a LC-MS/MS method uses both internal standards and external standards (in matrix matching purpose) but the concentrations of internal standards are outside the calibration curve...

05 August 2024 3,084 6 View

ANY free software for reconstructing neurons in the microscopic image?

Hi everyone, I am working on brain slices for visualizing a protein in the soma and dendrites, using a fluorescence tag. However, I need a tool (not paid) for reconstruction of the whole neuron,...

04 August 2024 4,725 2 View

How effective is the Citi Bloc standard basket in enhancing the accuracy and comparability of international construction cost assessments?

Citi BLOC Standard Basket Definitions: A standardized unit representing a fixed basket of construction materials, labor, and equipment costs priced in various cities. Purpose: To create a common...

04 August 2024 8,997 1 View

What is the reason for current dropping in OER , LSV curve?

I tried four trials of the same Copper Phosphides sample in Alkaline medium ( 0.5M KOH) with Hg/HgO reference electrode and Pt as counter electrode. I used 0.001 V/s scan rate for first three...

10 August 2024 3,629 1 View

How to solve the problem of unconscious teeth grinding during sleep at night?

One of my friends, every night after falling asleep, his mouth would make a creaking sound after chewing something. This teeth grinding condition would continue until he woke up, and he didn't...

08 August 2024 1,366 5 View

Binder for ZnO nanoparticles in graphite paste electrode?

I have been using paraffin, but the deposited ZnO still detach from electrode. What is the best binder to modify graphite paste electrode with ZnO nanoparticles?

03 August 2024 4,624 3 View

In the presence of VERY high concentration (1000 ppm) of silicon, the adsorption isotherms of arsenic are showing anomalous trends, why so?

I conducted an adsorption experiment of arsenic on soil in the presence of different doses of silicon as competing ions to see the effect of silicon on arsenic adsorption and desorption. I took 5...

03 August 2024 6,500 3 View

Z-average size from Dynamic Light scattering can it be lower than the original probe size?

Hi everyone, Recently I have been conducting Dynamic Light scattering experiments in a micellar solution at 5 and gel at 37 degrees of Celsius with latex particles of diameter 190-500 nm. While...

01 August 2024 1,168 4 View

How to find a reaction is reversible or irreversible in CV? How to know the number of electrons transfer?

My screen printed electrode CV is given here. For Nerstean one electron reaction the delta E value should be close to 57 mV and ration of Ic/Ia should be close to 1. I did CV of my screen printed...

30 July 2024 4,671 3 View

How to check pH of a high strength hydrogel?

We are working on biopolymeric hydrogels. Our system is highly viscous and sticky, and the gel formed are high in strength. We are unable to use pH electrode and pH strip. Please suggest an easy...

30 July 2024 942 2 View

How to build my own lab made four point probe set up?

Hello, I'm trying to measure the conductivity of semiconductor films but since I don't have a commercial four point probe set up I would like to build one on my own in my lab. I have generators,...

30 July 2024 906 2 View

While doing Chronoamperometry, when the light is turned off, why the current is not decreasing sharply?

Here, I have used Ag/AgCl as reference electrode and 0.5M KOH.

29 July 2024 4,538 3 View

Is it necessary to attach fluorophore at 3' end in MIC RT PCR machine for Dual hybridization Probe designed especially for genotyping assay?

I designed 2 dual hybridization probes for my single SNP. where I attach my fluorophore 5'-FAM-nnnn-BHQ1-3', and 5'-HEX-nnnnnn-BHQ2-3'. I need to run it on the MIC RT PCR machine by Biomolecular...

28 July 2024 5,658 0 View