I am developing asymmetric RT-RPA amplification to obtain the ssDNA products. The outputs of the ssDNA still are very low although I tried to various ratios of excessive and limited primers. How can I increase the ssDNA yields?
To summarize strategies for increasing single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) yields in asymmetric reverse transcription-recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA):
Optimize Reaction Conditions: Adjust temperature, pH, and magnesium ion concentration for enhanced efficiency.
Optimize Primer Design: Design primers for efficient binding, considering length, GC content, and specificity.
Increase Template Concentration: Boost RNA or cDNA concentration, but be cautious of nonspecific amplification.
Optimize Reverse Transcription: Ensure efficient RNA to cDNA conversion with quality enzymes and conditions.
Use Hot-Start Polymerases: Enhance specificity by inhibiting polymerase activity until optimal conditions are met.
Include Stabilizers and Enhancers: Additives like DMSO or betaine can improve reaction efficiency and specificity.
Reduce Inhibitors: Minimize contaminants and inhibitors for improved amplification.
Optimize Reaction Time: Find the ideal incubation period for maximum ssDNA yield.
Consider Pre-amplification Steps: Use techniques like rolling circle amplification to increase ssDNA before RT-RPA.
Maintain Quality Control: Regularly check the quality of components to ensure successful amplification.
Implementing and refining these strategies can optimize ssDNA yield in your RT-RPA reactions.