Hi everybody, Im working with as welded clad nickel alloy. After welding the specimens are tested with a hot deformation, some of them present cracking.

In a previous analysis of deformation, I did not find liquation cracks, but my analysis was pretty simple, just only in the surface of cladding, not in the bulk material.

I was wondering how can I after deformation identify if these cracks corresponding of liquation cracks or ductility dips cracks?

I consulted the book wrote by Lippold, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys, He says one form to identify liquation craks is seeing the specimens in a SEM tryng to find any trail of liquid. Regarding ductily dips cracks you must see something similar to ductile fracture.

I made these observation with not results. I couldnt see anything, in part because the cracks are not longer.

So, anybody can reccomended me how can iddentify these cracks?

Thank you for your help.

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