I am trying to determine the optimal cell number with macrophages (J774.A1) in the MTT assay in order to carry out my cytotoxicity assays. I did serial dilutions first and have established that about 20000 cell/well I get an absorbance of 1 or similar. I seed an entire plate with that density to check reproducibility but when measuring (550 nm) I obtain very inconsistent results (absorbances from 0,6 until 1,6 in some cases). I seed the cells with the multichannel pipette and incubate overnight to save time. When I remove the cell media I do it by aspirating, then I incubate for 4 hours at 37ºC, 5% CO2 with 100 μL MTT (stock solution 2 mg/mL and dilute 1:6, final concentration in each well of 0,33 mg/mL). After incubation, I remove the MTT by pouring the plate and add 100 μL DMSO. Then I incubate 5 minutes with gentle shaking in the darkness and read. I have repeated the process several times but it's the same. I don't know what error can I be making, why do I have so much variability and how can I solve it?
Thank you all,
Javier