How can I prevent oxidation of CZTS films and powders when annealed at more than 400 C in Ar atm?

CZTS films and powders are converted into oxides like CuO and SnO2, when annealed at more then 400 C in Ar atm. How to prevent oxidation ?

04 May 2015 559 5 View

How can I calculate band gap of CZTS thin film from diffuse reflectance (DRS)?

band gap of CZTS film

07 August 2013 8,329 1 View

What is the best way to calculate bang gap of any liquid solution from tauc plot?

Band gap of any liquid

06 July 2013 3,677 4 View

Can someone advise on why and how to measure the baseline in UV-visible spectrophotometer before taking the data in optical analysis?

Optical analysis of thin film

06 July 2013 3,949 8 View

How to measure the electrical conductivity of pallet?

Is it possible to measure the electrical conductivity of ZnS pallet?

05 June 2013 8,250 3 View

How can I find the carrier concentration and effective density of the state in valance band of a CZTS thin film?

Carrier concentration and Nv

01 February 2013 8,183 9 View

Why does blocking with my immunogenic peptide cause nuclear fluorescence in ICC?

Hi all, I am validating a polyclonal antibody raised against human ANT4, through WB and ICC. In most of my controls, the antibody shows very little off-target binding, but when I pre-incubate the...

03 March 2021 5,999 3 View

Why can't make aluminum nitride film successfully by use sputter?

We use reactive sputtering process to make aluminum nitride film, and want to make c-axis aluminum nitride film on a silicon substrate, but the crystal orientation cannot be seen with...

03 March 2021 7,975 3 View

Irradiation data for JAPAN?

Hi, Could you help me to get the latest (2019, 2020) solar resource data for a particular site in JAPAN? PV GIS and NSRDB data are not in reach to JAPAN, I'm looking for some other database for...

03 March 2021 961 3 View

I need to image mesoporous silica nanoparticles that are in ~100 nm size and do high resolution TEM to look at mesopores. what grids should I use?

Need to image mesoporous silica nanoparticles using the TEM. Also, need high resolution TEM images to see the mesoporous structure. Kindly suggest what kind of grids to use. Thanks, Shatadru

02 March 2021 1,787 2 View

No title

02 March 2021 3,060 3 View

Why are the velocities so high in my Boussinesq approximation Fluent simulation?

Hello, I have a mechanism where air rises due to convective flows. In this simulation, nothing is driving the air except this. I understand that the Boussinesq approximation only works for small...

02 March 2021 4,910 3 View

Does Napabucasin soluble in dichloromethane and in ethanol?

I need to prepare a solution of Napabucasin (inhibitor of cancer cell stemness) in dichloromethane. The drug is expensive, so maybe somebody already tried to do it. If it is soluble, what is the...

02 March 2021 9,945 3 View

Help request in CST microwave?

im working now on TPV solar cells and metamaterials and i realy need our help in CST microwave i have a tpv cell simulation and i want to extract particullarly the absorbtion of only the active...

02 March 2021 2,246 2 View

Can chitosan alone can act as a reducing agent for Cu(0) nanoparticle sythesis?

[Synthesizing Cu nanoparticles without using chemical reductants]

01 March 2021 8,359 1 View

Issues with Permeabilization during Flow Cytometry?

Hello Everyone. Currently I am working to characterize macrophages in the myocardium after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Due to the low total cell number isolated from rat hearts I can...

01 March 2021 3,867 3 View