Dear All, I want to measure the fEPSP slope for LTP. But I met some problem I cannot solve.

First, my fEPSP is too small and just hold about 1 ms.

Second, whatever stimulating the slice by HFS or TBS, I cannot induce LTP.

Next, I sum up my protocol here. Thanks for your help.

1. My slicing buffer and ACSF.

Slicing buffer: 87 mM NaCl, 25 mM NaHCO3,25 mM glucose, 75 mM sucrose, 2.5 mM KCl, 1.25 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5mMCaCl2 and 7 mM MgCl2

ACSF: 126 mM NaCl, 26 mM NaHCO3, 25mM, glucose, 2.5 mM KCl, 1.25 mM NaH2PO4, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2. And adding 50µM PTX to block GABA receptor.

2. Conditions of anesthesia: pentobarbital sodium for 200 mg/kg

3. Slicing parameter:

Coronal section for hippocampus in 300-400µm. Incubate the slice for 30min in 34℃。

4. Stimulating and recording electrode

Stimulating electrode: < 1 MΩ, fulling with ACSF.

Recording electrode: 1-2 MΩ, fulling with 2 M NaCl.

Both two electrode made by glass capillary

Electrode position is in figure 1, and Stimulating electrode is in figure 2.

5. Flowing velocity in recording chamber is 1mL/min.

6. The waveform of fEPSP and the inducing condition.

The waveform is in figure 3.

Inducing condition: Stimulus pulses were delivered at 0.05 Hz. the stimulus intensity selected for baseline measurements was adjusted to yield about 40–60 % of its maximal amplitude

7. HFS and TBS

HFS: 3 trains of 100 pulses at 100Hz with inter-train interval being 10 s.

TBS: four trains of 5 bursts, with each burst having five pulses at 100 Hz, 200 ms between bursts, and 5 s between trains.

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