It depends on the population in question. Africans generally have lower thresholds for defining thrombocytopenia; typically figures of 100 and below are considered thrombocytopenic in this population.
Because of in an asymptomatic people (just as i think in your case) a PLT value close to the lower limit have to consider as its normal value. On the contrary could be considered as thrombocytopenia if demontrating a progressive decrise, starting from higher values
This platelet count should be taken as normal unless there is a documented significant decrease from a much higher value. Though 1,50,000/cumm is described as lower limit, lower counts may be constitutional in many cases. Unless this patient has any clinical symptoms or progressively dropping counts, it should not be a concern. It should also be kept in mind that cell counters can under-estimate platelet counts in certain situations, for eg. when there are giant platelets or platelet clumps.
Any count lower than an established reference range of platelets would be considered thrombocytopenia scientifically. So any group can standardized & established their own reference range with normal platelets counts.
Up to now, I have never seen a mortile case due to thrombocytopenia. Even cases with chronic ITP may have some survival advantages since myocardial infarction and stroke are some of the major causes of death in the world, and the role of thrombocytes in them is well-known. Thus we advice to use low dose aspirin once a day above the age of 50 years for majority of patients. Even well-functioning 1.000 thrombocytes/mm3 are enough to prevent bleeding I think.
I disagree with Mbarak opinion. 20000 platelets are below the recommended threshold for transfusion in many clinical situations. SHOCK, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 537–549, 2017
This does not cause any important clinically complication but it might need to be considered and followed up. But if you consider if it is scientifically (for the results of a research) thrombocytopenia, I should say, yes it is.
Thrombocytopenias with the presence of normal functioning thrombocytes may provide some survival advantages for human being since myocardial infarction and stroke are the most common causes of death in developed countries at the moment, and the roles of thrombocytes in such events are significant. Thus initiation of low dose aspirin is strongly advised above the age of 50 years.
Yes this level is below the lower normal reference value (150 X10^9/L) and is considered mild thrombocytopenia for follow up. Provided that it is true thrombocytopenia, First review blood smear to rule out psudo-thrombocytopenia e.g (EDTA induced thrombocytopenia)
to adjust nomenclature : thrombocytopenia is classically assumed < 150 000/mm3, but since 2000 has been proposed to assume a lower cut off (100 000/mm3) - the isolated count between 100-150 000 has no clinical relevance and is very frequent and transitory (
No. Even though it is a repeated finding. However, if there is a positive bleeding history investigation for underlying thrombocytopathy should be performed.
keeping in mind that normal range of platelet count is 150-400, 137 is consider thrombocytopenia, but we have to consider the clinical status of the patient
The ideal platelet count range is 150,000-400,000 per ML
A platelet count of less than 150,000 platelets per microliter is lower than normal. If blood platelet count falls below normal, it is thrombocytopenia.
Degrees of thrombocytopenia can be further subdivided into:
Plt count is close to the lower limit and could be considered as normal in the absence of a disease or symptoms. If it follows a progressive course with a decrease from initially normal values of plt it is considered thrombocytopenia as it could be clinically related. Definitely not ITP, where Plt is lower than 100.000.
By definition its not. But a single reading in the absence of other clinical and hematology parameters is of limited value. A trend towards lower side or a simultaneously done blood smear showing macro platelets or platelet anisocytosis (mvp width) adds to the value of a single count.