In General Relativity (GR), Einstein's formula for the anomalous precession of a planet in orbit around the Sun (notably applied to the planet Mercury) is viewed as one of the critical tests of GR. The analogy between Newton's law of gravitation and Coulomb's law of electrostatics is well known. This has lead to theoretical attempts over many decades to extend Newton's gravitational theory by analogy with electrodynamics. The retarded scalar and vector potential model of Jefimenko is probably the best known recent example of an attempt to augment Newton's law of gravitation in this way [1]. However, Jefimenko's analysis does not reproduce the observed value for the anomalous perihelion precession of Mercury and his formula, although similar to Einstein's result, is a factor of 3 smaller [2]. My question is, has anyone derived a modified Newtonian theory of gravitation using an electromagnetic analogue and successfully reproduced Einstein's formula?

References:

[1] "Gravitation and Cogravitation" by Oleg D.Jefimenko, published by Electret Scientific Company, West Virginia, USA, 2006, ISBN 0-917406-15-X.

[2] See above publication, sections 20-2 & 20-3, pages 336 & 337, formulae (20-2.17) and (20-3.1), respectively.

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