In the context of physics, mathematics serves both as a tool and a language.
Mathematics is a powerful tool that physicists use to model and describe physical phenomena. It provides a precise and systematic way to formulate theories, make predictions, and solve problems. Physicists use mathematical equations, formulas, and techniques to analyze data, perform calculations, and develop theoretical frameworks. Without mathematics, it would be extremely challenging to quantitatively understand and describe the behavior of the physical universe.
Mathematics also serves as a language through which physicists communicate their ideas and discoveries. Just as natural languages like English or Spanish enable people to convey thoughts and information, mathematics allows physicists to express complex concepts and relationships in a concise and unambiguous manner. Equations and mathematical notation provide a common, universally understood language that bridges linguistic and cultural barriers among scientists.
In essence, mathematics is an indispensable tool for conducting physics research, but it also acts as a language for conveying the results and theories of that research to the broader scientific community. It plays a dual role, facilitating both the practical application of physics and the effective communication of its findings.
Mathematics as a Tool: Mathematics is used as a tool for performing calculations and mathematical operations that help physicists analyze data, conduct numerical experiments, and simulations. For example, when you need to calculate the velocity of an object falling from a certain height or determine the orbits of planets in space, mathematics assists you in doing so through the use of equations and differentiation and integration.
Mathematics as a Language: Mathematics serves as a language in physics. It helps describe physical phenomena and concepts accurately and comprehensibly. For instance, when we use mathematical equations to describe laws of motion or electromagnetism, we are using mathematics as a language that enables us to understand and communicate effectively about these matters.
In summary, mathematics in physics is both a tool for analysis and calculations and a language for describing and communicating physical phenomena and theoretical
There is no consensus, but many mathematicians feel that they discover mathematics, rather than invent it. Language and tools are human inventions, but this is an open question for mathematics. There is a strong case that mathematics is discovered, and not invented. The question asked above has an underlying anthropic assumption that mathematics is an human invention. In the context of physics, mathematics may actually be part of the whole that is revealed along with the physics. If one believes that mathematics is invented, then the question above makes sense. However if one believes that mathematics is discovered, then the question is similar to asking if thought is a tool or a language in the context of the brain.