I want to know, if I keep PCR amplified products at -20 degree centigrade for overnight, and then I further process it before bacterial cloning. Will it affect the cloning of the bacteria? What should be done to improve its efficiency?
-20oC overnight is perfectly safe for any nucleic acid. With low concentration samples try to freeze on dry ice and then transfer to -20oC, but with PCR products I find that even this precaution is unnecessary.
Regarding TA-Cloning it´s best to carry out PCR and cloning on the same day (directly after PCR make a clean up, then clone). Unless you make an extra a-tailing step.
Agreed. I always a tail with Taq for about 30 mins at 72 then ligate straight away using the Roche rapid ligation kit or the TA kit. Easy. DNA is very stable at -20 but I find fresh is always best for ligations.
I prefer fresh but -20 C is ok and if it is overnight don't worry at 4C.
According to "Laura B Geyer (· 18.50 · 42.39 ·), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: PCR products are incredibly stable - even more so than genomic DNA. I've had products that were stored at room temp in a bench drawer for several years which I was able to both direct sequence and TA-clone with no problems. The only thing to maybe avoid is multiple freeze-thaw cycles (which can cause shearing), so if you're going to be using it a lot in a relatively short time period it's probably better to go with 4oC refrigeration instead of freezing. Although even there it's more a problem with genomic DNA than PCR products."