In the past, most human studies and observations focused on the constancy of space or the constancy of the speed of light, or on the separation of gravity from other forms of energy, but ignored the possibility of their mutual transformation or the universality of their properties. When we look at mass, radiation, force, etc. as different forms of energy, and then go back to analyze the relationship between energy and space and time, it is not difficult to get such a view: energy is the main body of anything, time and space are measures of energy density.
In our observations, the black hole does not emit or reflect the information carrier that we can detect to other celestial bodies as we expect, usually the information carrier is light, so we naturally associate the orbit of celestial bodies caused by gravity, thinking that its gravity is too strong for light to escape. You may have found these theories incomplete, but I will still point out here:
First, we know that when some energy wants to travel to our observer, if the curvature of nearby spacetime is appropriate, it will travel at the fastest speed, that is, the speed of light, and its projected path in space will not change the outcome of its arrival at the expected location, only the energy density at different points on the path. To understand this conclusion, do not start with the efferent end of energy, but with the various forms of energy that reach our observer.
Second, the black hole itself is similar to other celestial bodies, and whether it collapses into a black hole before or after, its mass or the amount of energy contained in this theory is finite, and its external behavior is also consistent with the classical mechanical model. If we idealize or even fantasize it just because we can't observe it directly, this behavior is undoubtedly irrational and contrary to the scientific spirit.
Supermaterial black hole theory is a theory that studies the black hole itself, which mainly regards the energy of the black hole as a state of unstable form and easy to change form due to the change of surrounding energy density. The existence of any energy form is measured by probability, and the energy form and probability of any location will change with the passing of time. This state is produced because the energy density is too high, so that the space-time curvature near it is not suitable for the long-term existence of high-density energy forms, but because of the high energy density environment, energy has a tendency to converge into high-density energy forms.
The phenomenon that light cannot escape from a black hole is an observational fact recognized by all, but this theory emphasizes the relationship between the possibility of mutual transformation of energy forms and the degree of dispersion of energy forms and the stability of information transmission in explaining this phenomenon. In this theory, the energy density of a black hole is so great that the space-time around it is distorted so much that light cannot be sustained in this environment and must be transformed into other forms of energy that are more adaptable to the environment.