There are a number of energy management chairs, for example at German technical colleges and universities. A simple internet search is enough to find literature!

Book Energy and the Wealth of Nations

For the past 150 years, economics has been treated as a social science in which economies are modeled as a circular flow of income between producers and consumers. In this "perpetual motion" of interactions between firms that produce and households that consume, little or no accounting is given of the flow of energy and materials from the environment and back again. In the standard economic model, energy and matter are completely recycled in these transactions, and economic activity is seemingly exempt from the Second Law of Thermodynamics. As we enter the second half of the age of oil, and as energy supplies and the environmental impacts of energy production and consumption become major issues on the world stage, this exemption appears illusory at best. In Energy and the Wealth of Nations, concepts such as energy return on investment (EROI) provide powerful insights into the real balance sheets that drive our "petroleum economy." Hall and Klitgaard explore the relation between energy and the wealth explosion of the 20th century, the failure of markets to recognize or efficiently allocate diminishing resources, the economic consequences of peak oil, the EROI for finding and exploiting new oil fields, and whether alternative energy technologies such as wind and solar power meet the minimum EROI requirements needed to run our society as we know it. This book is an essential read for all scientists and economists who have recognized the urgent need for a more scientific, unified approach to economics in an energy-constrained world, and serves as an ideal teaching text for the growing number of courses, such as the authors' own, on the role of energy in society.

(Citation from link).

Book Energy and the Wealth of Nations: Understanding the Biophysi...

Mohammed, perhaps you may find some good food for thoughts that you may be able to link to your research in the following papers I shared through the years:

2008/Agriculture and Global Warming: Should the Biofuel Route Be Expected to Be a Socially Friendly Agricultural Policy?

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281276235_Agriculture_and_Global_Warming_Should_the_Biofuel_Route_Be_Expected_to_Be_a_Socially_Friendly_Agricultural_Policy

2011/Pointing out the expected price and cost impacts on consumers and producers from implementing water privatization under conditions of income insecurity and scarcity

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281276543_Pointing_out_the_expected_price_and_cost_impacts_on_consumers_and_producers_from_implementing_water_privatization_under_conditions_of_income_insecurity_and_scarcity

2014/Understanding the Road Towards the Current Dominant Non-Renewable Energy Use Based Economy: Using An Inversegram to Point Out a Step by Step Strategy Towards an Efficient Dominant Renewable Energy Use Based Economy

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281230333_Understanding_the_Road_Towards_the_Current_Dominant_Non-Renewable_Energy_Use_Based_Economy_Using_An_Inversegram_to_Point_Out_a_Step_by_Step_Strategy_Towards_an_Efficient_Dominant_Renewable_Energy_Use_

2022/Sustainability thoughts 139: How can the 2012 road to transition from environmental pollution based traditional economies to the environmentally clean economies that the world never built be pointed out?

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363670571_Sustainability_thoughts_139_How_can_the_2012_road_to_transition_from_environmental_pollution_based_traditional_economies_to_the_environmentally_clean_economies_that_the_world_never_built_be_pointed_ou

Dear Mohammed,

Very interesting subject! You can measure (as a KPI) Actual number of existing metering points vs. the number of households or population.

Here you can find some interesting information for the beginning:

https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b397ef73-698f-11ea-b735-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

pg. 68

as well, I can recommend you: Technical Report Explicit Demand Response for small end-users and independent...

Best regards,

András

Hello Mohammed ,

I thank this link can help yo to find some ideas : https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.843765/full

It is a example from China based on relationship Between Economic Development and Energy Poverty to Gain Energy Efficiency.

Thank you, colleagues, for your informative replies. I am reading the resources you suggested.

I was thinking about theories such as environmental economics and neoclassical economic theories and their relationship to energy poverty. What are the theories that can explain the energy poverty issue?