During field ground survey of electrical resistivity , sometimes a resistivitymeter reads a negative reading, what are the main reasons behind this? And how do you act to fix such readings.
The soil is probably acidic and reacting with your probes, and generating a small E.M.F. You could remeasure, using probes made of a less reactive metal. {I have some spare gold probes I can give away to the first requester}. (not really!).
You could use a porous ceramic pot with an internal copper electrode in a copper sulfate solution in it for electrodes. This can avoid the metallic probes reacting with acidic soils. Google copper-copper sulfate electrode for sources to purchase these.
Thank you Dr. Campbell for answering , it looks like a reasonable method to avoid soil skin effect , have you tried this during survey? i would like to know if you don't mind.