Walnut shell is sufficiently hard natural material which can be used as coarse aggregate partially for making lightweight concrete, However, its particle size , shape and gradation will affect work-ability and strength of concrete. Moisture content and water absorption properties will influence shrinkage performance. For small articles of concrete it can be tried.
Ground walnut shell grits and flours are made for the construction, furniture, adhesives, paint, plywood, resin, rubber, paint and cosmetic industries. For anti-slip applications, ground walnut shell serves as a suitable additive for stairs, decks, pools, floors, and ramps. In addition, walnut shell flour is a preferred additive in rubber and plastics compound manufacturing. Moreover, walnut shells are employed in burn-out applications to improve porosity in ceramics.
The promising results of the attached paper indicated the potential of using walnut shell for producing structurally applicable and environmental friendly concrete.