Does the battery charger have to model the equivalent circuit of the battery for designing the CC and CV mode?

15 December 2015 1 4K Report

I have designed a battery charger and implemented the conventional CC (constant current ) and CV ( Constant Voltage) controller. For mathematical analysis, Do I need to add battery equivalent circuit? or Can i just consider Load resistance R in my close loop analysis of the DC DC converter? Please recommend any literature.

Pura Ram

Dear M. Amir,

In my best believe, you should include battery equivalent circuit. the battery internal resistance increased with charging and discharging cycles.

with best wishes.

Badges
Science topic

More Muhammad Aamir's questions See All

How can women be responsive when they can make love for hours?

… with my present female lover … she and I spend anywhere from two hours to six hours in caressing, touching, cuddling, hugging, lip kissing, deep kissing and intimate conversation before,...

11 August 2024 4,521 0 View

Why do men not accept that continually hassling for sex proves that they want it more than their partner?

Your partner’s not there to service you, it’s not their job to keep you sexually satisfied. You’re together because you love each other and want to make each other happy. Constantly hassling them...

08 August 2024 1,491 0 View

Why do we equate male and female arousal?

Women, on the other hand, can become physically aroused (increased blood flow in the reproductive organs) without becoming psychologically aroused even in the slightest. (Robert Weiss)

05 August 2024 9,537 2 View

Why do women not understand that men are aroused by physical contact?

Women often complain that their husbands never touch them unless they want sex. (Michele Weiner-Davis)

02 August 2024 7,778 2 View

How combine yolo with Faster R-CNN?

I want a model that is balanced with accuracy or speed, faster rcnn has high accuracy while yolo have fast speed. i am thinking to combine them to get a hybrid model to achieve both speed and accuracy

02 August 2024 3,104 0 View

Why do women usually need more persuading than men do to have sex with a new lover?

Women need to feel a degree of sexual intimacy before sex becomes desirable… For women, intimacy sometimes results in sex; for men, sex sometimes results in intimacy. (Marina Muratore)

31 July 2024 8,860 0 View

Why do men and women confuse platonic love and sex?

Women associate affection with love. … Men associate affection much more directly with sex. … Men see affection of any kind as a sexual invitation. Many women find this bewildering. (Kramer &...

30 July 2024 9,498 2 View

What should be the sample container for the hydrothermal reaction in a microwave reactor at 180 °C for 10 min at the heating rate of 5 °C per minute?

Suggest one of them 1. Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave: 2. Alumina (Al2O3) ceramic container

30 July 2024 7,326 1 View

How to use energy flexibility in inventory modeling?

29 July 2024 2,192 5 View

Addition of EDTA during the synthesis of copper nanoparticles to prevent it from being oxidized?

I've attempted to use this method to synthesize copper nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles can be synthesised using a variety of precursor materials. CuSO4, distilled water, NaOH, and EDTA are...

28 July 2024 8,027 3 View

I have get this error when i calculated the geometrical optimization for prco3, it takes 12 hours until gives this message in the outputfile?

Fatal error in MPI_Allreduce: Other MPI error, error stack: MPI_Allreduce(1628)......: MPI_Allreduce(sbuf=000002459254A180, rbuf=000002459F86A140, count=4851, MPI_DOUBLE_COMPLEX, MPI_SUM,...

09 August 2024 7,615 1 View

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

Could it be a cell culture contamination?

Hello everyone! I observed in my culture (htert-RPE1 cells) an orange- red particle at the bottom of the dish. It is visible to the naked eye as a very very small red dot. Could it be a...

09 August 2024 2,824 3 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

How to normalize and take the significance of the MTT OD values with 3 replicates for the same cell-line?

Hi, I have a question about normalizing the MTT OD values for doing the statistical analysis. So, if we have 3 different plates and we call them 3 different replicates, so, first we would...

07 August 2024 8,106 4 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

What is the prepared reference material that can be used in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) to measure REE and U ?

What is the prepared reference material that can be used in the ICPE-9820 Shimadzu Japan instrument, which employs inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) to measure...

06 August 2024 1,896 1 View

How effective is the Citi Bloc standard basket in enhancing the accuracy and comparability of international construction cost assessments?

Citi BLOC Standard Basket Definitions: A standardized unit representing a fixed basket of construction materials, labor, and equipment costs priced in various cities. Purpose: To create a common...

04 August 2024 8,997 1 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View

How to Add Missing Water Molecules in Protein-Membrane Simulations?

I have protein-membrane simulations (PDB, PSF, DCD) and have noticed that water molecules near the protein are not visible in the simulations. How can I fix this issue? Is there a way to place the...

04 August 2024 1,200 2 View