Open-Meteo collects historical weather data that can be downloaded from their website (you can select different variables on an hourly basis, including temperature and wind speed and direction at 10m and 100m):

https://open-meteo.com/en/docs/historical-weather-api

Dear Laura , take a look at below link. may be it is helpful for your goal.

https://datasetsearch.research.google.com/search?query=wind%20power%20output%20-site%3Akaggle.com&docid=L2cvMTFxM19mejFtdw%3D%3D

Laura Peçanha There are a number of wind datasets that include the factors you mentioned. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), which maintains a comprehensive database of wind resource data for the United States, is one such source. The NREL wind resource database contains observations of wind speed, direction, and temperature at various heights above ground, as well as air density and turbulence strength. The data is delivered hourly and covers a variety of time periods based on the region.

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is another viable source of wind database, as it offers worldwide atmospheric reanalysis data that includes wind speed, direction, and temperature. The ECMWF data is accessible at several temporal resolutions, including hourly, and may be downloaded.

Other institutions and commercial enterprises that provide wind database services include AWS Truepower and Vaisala. These firms offer high-quality wind data and analytic tools that may be customized to meet unique research requirements.

In conclusion, various wind datasets are available that cover the variables you need for your research. Exploring numerous sources and evaluating data quality and relevance to your unique study objectives may be beneficial.