Hello, I will give you this technique that we use, however there is one with antibodies and another without antibodies, I will provide you with the one that uses monoclonals, which is the most sensitive, but if you are interested, I can give you another one that, as I indicated, does not use monoclonals, no. It is so specific but it is very beautiful to do and see.
Requirements and Materials:
Paraffin-embedded tissue sections, 4-5 microns thick. (BE CAREFUL, MAKE SURE IT'S PARAFFIN AND YOU DON'T PARAGRAPH OR COMPLICATE THINGS.)
Secondary antibody conjugated with enzymes (e.g., horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase) or fluorochromes.
Buffer solutions for washing (PBS, TBS, etc.).
Protein blocker (e.g., normal serum or 1% bovine serum albumin in PBS).
Antigen retrieval solution (e.g., 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0).
3% hydrogen peroxide solution (if using horseradish peroxidase as the secondary enzyme).
Chromogenic substrate solution or staining solution for detection.
Hematoxylin (for nuclear contrast).
Xylene or equivalents for slide mounting.
Procedure:
Deparaffinization and rehydration: Pass tissue sections through xylene and then through descending alcohol series to rehydrate them.
Antigen retrieval: Subject the sections to antigen retrieval using a solution like sodium citrate in a heat retrieval oven or a water bath.
Protein blocking: Cover the sections with a protein blocker for at least 30 minutes to prevent non-specific antibody binding.
Incubation with primary antibody: Apply the primary anti-tryptase antibody at the recommended dilution and leave it to incubate overnight at 4°C or as per antibody specifications.
Washes: Wash the sections with buffer solution several times to remove unbound antibody.
Incubation with secondary antibody: Apply the conjugated secondary antibody (e.g., horseradish peroxidase) at the appropriate dilution and let it incubate for 30-60 minutes at room temperature.
Washes: Wash the sections again with buffer solution to remove unbound secondary antibody.
Development: Apply the chromogenic substrate solution for tryptase detection and observe the reaction under a microscope. Tryptase-positive areas will stain.
Nuclear contrast: If necessary, stain cell nuclei with hematoxylin.
Mounting: After sections have dried, mount the slides with mounting medium and cover slips.
This is a basic IHC protocol for detecting tryptase in mast cells. However, it's important to consult the specific recommendations of the antibody manufacturer and adapt the protocol to your laboratory conditions and available equipment. Additionally, adhere to proper safety measures when working with chemicals and biological reagents.
Thank you, Alberto. I will try it ASAP. I was more curious about details and caveats though. Like the type of unmasking buffer or if I should use a rabbit serum