Dear Hugh,
Syntheses and CD-Spectroscopic Investigations of Longer-Chain β-Peptides: Preparation by Solid-Phase Couplings of Single Amino Acids, Dipeptides, and Tripeptides
Per I. Arvidsson†, Jens Frackenpohl‡and Dieter Seebach
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Volume 86, Issue 5, pages 1522–1553, May 2003
Article first published online: 3 JUN 2003; DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200390133
Abstract
The synthesis and CD-spectroscopic analysis of eleven water-soluble β-peptides composed of all-β3 or alternating β2- and β3-amino acids is described. Different approaches for the efficient syntheses of longer-chain β-peptides (>9 residues) were investigated. They were synthesized on solid phase with Fmoc-protected amino acids or Fmoc-protected di- or tripeptide fragments (assembled using solution-phase synthesis). The use of preformed fragments significantly increased the purity of the crude peptides and facilitated purification. Especially, the use of Fmoc-protected β2/β3-dipeptides for the synthesis of a ‘mixed' β2/β3-nonapeptide proved to be remarkably effective, yielding the crude peptide in 95% purity and without detectable epimerization of the β2-amino acid residues. This is a significant improvement over previously reported procedures for the solid-phase synthesis of β-peptides, and foreshadows that the field of β-peptide research will now switch from synthesis to the design and study of complex functional ‘β-proteins'.
Hoping this will be helpful,
Rafik
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