Geographic Information System (GIS ) is spatial tool that can be used basically to manage, analyse and visualize spatial data. In the context of crop. GIS can be used to map the distribution of soil types and cropland , also to monitor crops yielding capacity and productivity, more importantly, it can be used for analyzing the climatic impact changes on crops and soil.This analyses can later be used to make informed decisions for farmers which can help them identify potential environmental effects of a new irrigation project.

GIS - Geographic Information Systems play a crucial role in geospatial technologies regarding crops and soils, providing invaluable tools for precision agriculture. By creating detailed maps of soil properties, crop health, and environmental factors, GIS enables farmers to make site-specific management decisions and optimize resource allocation based on soil characteristics. The integration of real-time data from various sources, such as weather stations, soil sensors, and remote sensing platforms, allows for prompt decision-making and adaptive strategies to address specific soil conditions. Furthermore, GIS helps in planning and forecasting, empowering farmers to make informed decisions about crop selection to enhance soil sustainability and adapt to changing climate conditions.