Hi everyone,

I’m working on the removal of lipids co-purified with a soluble bacterial protein complex (E. coli) to prepare it for cryo-EM.

🔬 Workflow and issue:

  • The complex is purified using a two-step affinity chromatography protocol: first Ni-NTA, then Strep-Tactin.
  • Despite this, the eluate still contains vesicle-like lipidic material, visible in negative staining EM.
  • I tried solvent-free delipidation using activated silica gel (ASG) as described in Dolui & Vijayaraj (3 Biotech, 2020): Ratio 1:2 (w/v), i.e. 3.25 g of activated silica for 6.5 mL of sample Incubated at 4 °C for 30 minutes, gentle agitation Protein ~1 mg/mL, in buffer with MOPS, NaCl, and biotin.
  • ➡️ Massive loss of the complex (>95%) — I recovered almost nothing, likely due to non-specific binding to the silica

❓ I’d really appreciate insights on:

  • Have you experienced similar losses using silica-based delipidation? Any tips to reduce protein adsorption (e.g., pre-blocking, shorter contact time, coarser silica)?
  • Would it be feasible to use mini gravity-flow silica columns instead of batch incubation?
  • Do you know of alternative methods to eliminate lipid vesicles: Cleanascite™, SPE C18, lipid-targeted beads/polymers? Any methods compatible with cryo-EM that preserve fragile complexes?
  • Any successful use of filtration approaches (membrane type, specific cutoffs) to remove lipids without retaining the protein?
  • Have you had success with enzymatic delipidation (lipases, phospholipases) on purified complexes?
  • Thanks in advance for any feedback, shared experiences, or even negative results — everything is helpful 🙏 Happy to give more details if needed!

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