Resistivity of PVD TiNx thin films vs. N2 flow?

In the PVD of TiN thin films (~100A), I've found the resistivity of the TiN films dropped from ~100 to 60um*cm with N2 flow increasing up to the metallic mode ending point; then the resistivity...

21 February 2021 1,864 2 View

Do you have some articles to recommend about comparative experimental study about gas and water flooding with oil reservoirs?

I would like to know in the oil extraction, which is more efficient: gas flooding or water flooding? Will water flooding be more efficient in hydrophilic reservoirs with capillary...

29 December 2020 3,471 3 View

What does this PZC data mean?

I measured different kinds of catalysts which were dispersed in DI water.I firstly added certain amount of HCl and then used NaOH to titrate and measure the pH value. What does this result mean?

27 December 2020 5,728 4 View

How to inhibit the ion conversion between Mn4 + and MN2 +?

Dear scientists, I have a question to ask you, it is known that Mn4+ is beneficial to the soil, but part of Mn4+ in the soil is easy to be converted to MN2 +, is there any way to inhibit its ion...

21 November 2020 1,200 5 View

Failure in using Gene Pulser Xcell (Biorad) ?

02 October 2020 8,642 1 View

Hi everyone, how can we remove the snow-covered areas in global scale?

We obtained the global results using remote sensing reanalysis dataset. But the snow-coverd areas should be removed (like the blank area in the picture below, sources: Purdy et al., 2016). Does...

20 September 2020 3,463 5 View

How to set the fluent simulation species transport density item?

I use fluent to simulate species transport. The medium is sulfur hexafluoride and air. There is a density item under the mixture, and there is also under the fluid. Is there any difference between...

29 July 2020 7,414 4 View

How to detect brown pigments generated in red wine aging process ?

During aging or storage, the concentration of monomeric anthocyanins decreases rapidly, while low level of polymeric anthocyanins generates, and the color of wine turns brick-red gradually. In...

17 July 2020 6,032 4 View

How to calculate mode overlap ratio in Comsol ?

As is shown in attachment, there is hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW) and dielectric waveguide (DW), I want know how to calculate mode overlap ratio to evaluated the mode distribution similarity...

14 July 2020 2,275 3 View

Is there any organic solvent for MnCO3?

Since that my experiment could not be proceeded in aqueous. Anyone who know is there any organic solvent for MnCO3, the concentration could be as low as several mg/mL. Thanks

02 July 2020 9,654 19 View

Could you recommend any books about Number Theory?

Beginner level books. High level books. Analytical Number Theory. Algebraic Number Theory. Combinatorical Number Theory. Books about partitions. Books about primes.

03 March 2021 7,174 5 View

Does the pressure(-600 mmHg) affects pH?

When I conducted the degassing experiment using decompression under anaerobic condition(and I used ferrous based chelating agent), the oxidized ferric were observerd. So, could you tell me the...

03 March 2021 4,892 5 View

What is the best way to keep an anaerobic chamber anoxic in the absence of hydrogen?

I'm a graduate student who works with an anaerobe, so I often work in an anaerobic chamber. I've been working on an assay that involves the steady-state of the quinone/ quinol pool. Anoxic...

03 March 2021 2,971 1 View

Arena simulation - how do i model the following model in ARENA (see description) (new to ARENA)?

Hello, I'm fairly new to ARENA and I have the following problem: I have two queues in which, in each queue, a different order type arrives (both having an arrival rate of exponential 10). Order...

02 March 2021 2,431 3 View

Isolates of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus?

Dear Dr. Cai, my name is Simone Prospero and I work in the team of Phytopathology at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research (WSL;...

01 March 2021 1,133 1 View

Anyone that can help with details in phosphopeptides enrichment?

Anyone know the amount of protein before enzymatic digestion for phosphopeptides enrichment of serume sample in Ti-IMAC? Has anyone ever use Ti-IMAC(the material is from Chinese company named...

28 February 2021 7,310 3 View

How to eliminate Steady state error from Reinforcement learning genetic algorithm code?

The following code (see 1st 2 images attached) is used to produce PID controller values that are designed to control the system (G). The code finds the PID controller values (noted as k) by using...

28 February 2021 6,560 14 View

What is Flat Lens Antenna?

28 February 2021 5,433 3 View

Can impedance of antenna be less than 50 ohms?

I am simulating helix antenna in hfss, right now, giving excitation with 50 ohms port. When I see the results of Z parameter (real). It shows lower than 50 ohms. Do not understand, if it can be...

27 February 2021 4,218 7 View

What are the application of Fixed points thoery in Chemistry.?

It is said that fixed point theory has lot of applications not in the field of mathematics only but also in various areas. So I am looking for applications in Chemistry only..

26 February 2021 3,533 1 View