Some time ago, I wanted to perform immunofluorescence on the S protein of mouse CD4 T cells using a Leica super-resolution microscope. I fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, then added it to the well plate that had been coated with 0.1mg/ml poly-L-lysine, and then proceeded with the routine IF operation. However, under the microscope, there were many fluorescent particles in the background, and different focal planes showed different results (for example, the S protein was inside the nucleus, and after adjusting the focal plane, it appeared around the nucleus).