To purify Photosystem I (PSI) from cyanobacteria using chromatography instead of sucrose density gradients, follow these steps:
Cell Lysis: Harvest cyanobacteria cells, resuspend in a buffer (e.g., Tris-HCl, NaCl), and lyse using sonication, French press, or detergents like DDM or Triton X-100.
Clarification: Centrifuge the lysate to remove debris, and collect the supernatant containing the soluble PSI.
Affinity Chromatography: Use Ni-NTA affinity chromatography if PSI is His-tagged or blue Sepharose chromatography for untagged PSI.
Ion Exchange Chromatography: Apply anion-exchange chromatography (e.g., DEAE-Sepharose or Q-Sepharose) to further purify PSI based on charge.
Size Exclusion Chromatography: Use gel filtration (e.g., Sephacryl S-300 or Superdex 200) to separate PSI by size.
Detergent Optimization: Use mild detergents like DDM or LMNG to maintain PSI solubility and stability.
This method allows PSI purification without sucrose density gradients and can be adapted for different purity levels.