Yes, i read some data on google about these terms but not yet completely clear about this. Can some one help me understand what these terms are in simple language and how they are to be incorporated in treatment strategies.
Microbiome refers to the community of microbes living together in a particular habitat. Plants, animals and humans have their own unique microbiomes. The human microbiome plays important role in immunity, nutrition, behaviour and disease. Microbiota on the other hand side refers to an ecological community of symbiotic, commensal and pathogenic microorganisms found in and on all multicellular organisms from plants to humans. The human microbiota consists of a wide variety of archaea, bacteria, protists, fungi and viruses. The biggest populations of microbes reside in the gut. Microbes have evolved alongside humans and form an integral part of life, carrying out a range of vital functions. Please take a look at the following references for more details.
Article The human microbiome
Article The Human Microbiota: Composition, Functions, and Therapeuti...
Article Human Microbiome and Its Association With Health and Diseases
Article Introduction to the human gut microbiota
Article Gut Microbiome and Human Health
Article Exploring the microbiome in health and disease: Implications...
Article The Human Microbiota in Health and Disease
Article The role of the gut microbiome in the healthy adult status
Article [Gut microbiota in health and disease.]
Article Implication of Gut Microbiota in Human Health
Chapter The Human Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease
Colloquial usage of the two terms holds that they are interchangeable but scientifically speaking, microbiota refers to all the microorganisms that naturally reside in or on cellular organisms like plants, animals and human. The totality of genes paraded by the human microbiota, for instance, is referred to as the human microbiome.
Dear Sikandar Hayat Khan
There are many definitions and different approaches to define the population provide different information. The microbiota is defined as the microorganisms in a particular environment. More specifically, the term refers to the microbial taxa that are associated with an environment and are revealed using molecular techniques such as 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing. 16S rRNA surveys are used to taxonomically identify the microorganisms in the environment.
While, Metagenome means the genes and genomes of the microbiota, including plasmids, highlighting the genetic potential of the population.
In addition the Microbiome means the genes and genomes of the microbiota, as well as the products of the microbiota and the host environment.
See this paper and figure;
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrurol.2014.361
Good luck
Microbiome vs microbiota. Sometimes used interchangeably, these two terms have subtle differences. The microbiome, as said, refers to the collection of genomes from all the microorganisms in the environment. ... Microbiota can refer to all the microorganisms found in an environment, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi
The goal of the Human Microbiome Project is to characterize the human microbiome and analyze its role in human health and disease. ... We are dependent on these bacteria to help digest our food, produce certain vitamins, regulate our immune system, and keep us healthy by protecting us against disease-causing bacteria.
microbipta helps us combat aggressions from other microorganisms, maintaining the wholeness of the intestinal mucosa. It plays an important role in the immune system, performing a barrier effect. A healthy and balanced gut microbiota is key to ensuring proper digestive functioning
https://www.fiosgenomics.com/microbiome-vs-microbiota/
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