I am working on the bio-electrochemical two-chamber reactor. Proton exchange membrane is used to separate two chambers and lead proton (H+) moving from anodic chamber to cathodic chamber. I also want to keep an anoxic environment in the cathodic chamber. However, I observed the increase of oxygen concentration in cathodic chamber during my experiment. Can anyone help me to explain this phenomenon and give me some comments on how to prevent oxygen passing from anodic chamber to cathodic chamber?