we may faced problem in removing plant extract from silver nano particles. If we check pharmacological activity as such we may not able to discuss the exact mechanism by which these particles show the activity.
Centrifuge your nanoparticles at 5000 rpm for 20 minutes, then re-dispersed them in absolute ethanol and centrifuge again. You will get dispersed nanoparticles
A complete removal of the soluble compounds is difficult, since there will always remain some adsorbed substances on the nanoparticles.
You can centrifugate the solution, wash/rinse the concentrate with ultrapure water, repeat the centrifugation and the washing some more times. So you dilute the impurities.
So many literature are collection are there on green synthesis. if you will not use any capping agent or use very less amount. than particle formation tends to purity. after centrifuge by water wash or methanol you can remove any capping agent.
Centrifuge your nanoparticles at 5000 rpm for 20 minutes, then re-dispersed them in absolute ethanol and centrifuge again. You will get dispersed nanoparticles
Subha Kandiyar we are washing in order to remove the un-reacted moieties and the loosely bound capping agent. So that the surface of our nano are free for activities