For basic information on mycorrhiza and its nutrition may be helpful:
Smith S.E., Read D.j. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd edition. Elsevier. ISBN 9780123705266 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123705266
Besides for mycorrhizal metabolism and mycorrhizas in phytopathogen control you can see relevant chapters from:
Koltai, Hinanit, Kapulnik, Yoram (Eds.) 2010. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function ISBN 978-90-481-9489-6 http://www.springer.com/us/book/9789048194889
Damase Khasa, Yves Piché, Andrew P. Coughlan (Eds.) 2009 Advances in Mycorrhizal Science and Technology ISBN: 978-0-660-19883-5 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/book/10.1139/9780660198835#.Vvo0oXpnh-w
Varma, Ajit (Ed.) 2008 Mycorrhiza State of the Art, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Eco-Function, Biotechnology, Eco-Physiology, Structure and Systematics. 3rd edition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-78826-3 http://www.springer.com/br/book/9783540788249
Siddiqui, Zaki Anwar, Akhtar, Mohammad Sayeed, Futai, Kazuyoshi (Eds.) 2008 Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-8770-7 http://www.springer.com/us/book/9781402087691
Devarajan Thangadurai, Carlos Alberto Busso, Mohamed Hijri (Eds.) 2010
Mycorrhizal Biotechnology. CRC Press. ISBN 9781578086917 https://www.crcpress.com/Mycorrhizal-Biotechnology/Thangadurai-Busso-Hijri/9781578086917
Azcón-Aguilar, C., Barea, J.M., Gianinazzi, S., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (Eds.) 2009 Mycorrhizas - Functional Processes and Ecological Impact. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-87978-7 http://www.springer.com/jp/book/9783540879770
M.G.A. van der Heijden I.R. Sanders (Eds.) 2003 Mycorrhizal Ecology. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-00204-8 http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783540002048
If you are asking about AMF. It has a wide role and many factors like hormones, enzymes etc. are involved. In this case the most important term to be known is priming. You can follow Maria J Pozo papers.
Just to give you one of the many published datas on this topic. A tomato plant infected with Alternaria solani synthesize many substances to fight against the disease. At the same time, the plant send a chemical message to another tomato plant connected with mycorrhiza. This plant in turn will react and synthesize chemicals to be ready for a possible attack by Alternaria solani.
Ref: Song et al. Interplant communication of tomato plants through underground common mycorrhizal network, PLOS ONE DOI : 10, 137/journal-pone oo13324, 2010