I'm looking for references/ published work supporting as well as rejecting a 2-item factor (latent construct). It's well known that 3 item per factor is considered reliable, at minimum.
"Because the constructs’ measurement properties are less restrictive with PLS‑SEM, constructs with fewer items (e.g., one or two) can be used than those that CB‑SEM requires." (Hair et al., 2011, p.140).
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M.(2011) PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 19, no. 2 (spring 2011), pp. 139–151.
Derya
Excellent!
I actually use PLS-SEM for one project. A 'by-product' of the study challenges conventional wisdom on a latent construct for where 5 items were largely adopted as a single construct. My exploratory factor analysis (EFA) shows they are 2 distinct constructs. This was further confirmed at confirmatory (CFA) stage. Of course, this has also been validated at measurement model assessment.
In the light of this issue, some scholars in the field are concerned with the item split because of one construct is defined by 3 items while the other is measured by 2, despite some earlier studies indicate this possibility.
Timo's and your contribution is a treasure. Very helpful to address their concerns.
Thanks, guys.
This could be help
Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to using SPSS for windows (version 12). New South Wales: Allen &Unwin.
If you are doing CFA and your model only has 1 factor with 2 items the model would not be identified. If your model has more than one factor then the factor with only 2 items might be identified.
Google model identification. The mplus website is a good place to start: http://www.statmodel.com/download/Topic%201-v11.pdf
Thanks Letoynia.
I believe the issue of identification applicable to covariance-based SEM such that provided by Mplus and AMOS. This may not be applicable with variance-based SEM (PLS-SEM). Nevertheless, your suggestion is good in this discussion.
Hi Saiyidi,
Agreed to Derya that Variance-based SEM / PLS-SEM supports the use of 1-item factor (latent construct). Moreover, Variance-based SEM can support both either formative or reflective item whreas Coveriance-based SEM support only reflective item.
In case you are interested to know the differences between Variance-based SEM vs Covriance- based SEM you can refer to side 12 of this presentation that I'd done recently:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268448183_Presentation_The_Influence_of_Leadership_Roles_and_Team_Building__Participation_on_Team_Shared_Mental_Models_-_A_Study_of_Project_Managers_in_Malaysia
Regards,
Fung
Conference Paper Presentation: The Influence of Leadership Roles and Team Bui...
Try Pallant (2005). Spss survival manual (2nd ed.)Berkshire: Open university press
Hello All,
This is a long shot, but maybe I can get some help. I have a question regarding the same topic. I had a variable with 4 items and after doing factor analysis(twice), it is now a construct with only 2 items. My supervisor has asked me to upload all 4 items..is there a way I can do that?
Any help is appreciated
Dear Mehwish Yousafzai
If you deleted them becouse of low loading or cross-loading issues, then why your supervisor asked you to keep all 4 items ?
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