Certainly! When exploring socio-cultural development in the context of tourism for your thesis, you can consider various variables that play a crucial role in shaping the socio-cultural landscape. Here are some potential variables you might want to explore or incorporate into your research:

1. **Cultural Exchange Programs:**

- Measure the effectiveness and impact of cultural exchange programs within the tourism industry on local communities.

2. **Community Involvement and Empowerment:**

- Investigate the level of community involvement and empowerment in tourism-related activities, such as local community participation in decision-making processes and benefit-sharing mechanisms.

3. **Cultural Heritage Preservation:**

- Assess the efforts and success in preserving and promoting cultural heritage sites, traditions, and practices within the tourism sector.

4. **Tourist Attitudes and Behavior:**

- Examine how tourists' attitudes and behaviors influence local socio-cultural development, including their engagement with local customs and traditions.

5. **Cultural Events and Festivals:**

- Analyze the impact of tourism-related events and festivals on the socio-cultural development of a destination.

6. **Tourism Education and Awareness:**

- Explore the role of tourism education and awareness programs in enhancing cultural sensitivity among tourists and locals.

7. **Cultural Infrastructure:**

- Evaluate the development of cultural infrastructure (museums, cultural centers, etc.) and its contribution to the socio-cultural development of the destination.

8. **Social Capital:**

- Investigate the role of social capital in the context of tourism, examining how social networks and relationships impact local communities.

9. **Cultural Policies and Regulations:**

- Examine the effectiveness of governmental policies and regulations in preserving and promoting the socio-cultural aspects of a destination.

10. **Tourism Impacts on Identity:**

- Study how tourism influences the identity and sense of belonging of local communities, both positively and negatively.

11. **Cultural Tourism Planning:**

- Evaluate the effectiveness of cultural tourism planning in balancing economic development with the preservation of socio-cultural values.

12. **Tourism and Indigenous Knowledge:**

- Explore the interaction between tourism and indigenous knowledge, considering how traditional knowledge systems are impacted.

Remember to tailor these variables to the specific context of your thesis and the destination(s) you are focusing on. Additionally, ensure that you have access to relevant data and methodologies to measure and analyze these variables effectively.

Be careful. Make sure you consider the local point of view. Each community has their own perspective, and you don't want to stick to your own perspective. You need both.