I am modeling cyclic plasticity with a plane strain condition, a strained controlled test. I am using the von Mises yield criterion and linear isotropic hardening. Using a two-step return mapping algorithm I calculated the consistency parameter (d_gamma). I followed the steps mentioned (reference: Computational Inelasticity, J.C Sumo, T.J.R Hughes).
My questions are
1. How do I calculate the accumulated plastic strain? Do I need to calculate it for all the directions? I took the initial value of accumulated plastic strain equal to zero.
2. The graph is not quasi-linear after plotting stress-strain data for cyclic cases. I do not know what is adding up or my implementation is wrong.
Thank you